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A STUDY ON THE DENTAL MATURATION IN CHILDREN WITH SKELETAL ANTERIOR CROSSBITE

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½ÅÁ¾Çö ( Shin Jong-Hyun ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±Ç¹Î¼® ( Kwon Min-Seok ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
±è½Å ( Kim Shin ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
Á¤¼ºÈñ ( Jeong Sung-Hee ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ±³È¯±âÀÇ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­´Â °ñ°ÝÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ °­ÇÒ¼ö·Ï »óÇÏ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ¼º¼÷µµ¿¡ Çö°ÝÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½±°Ô °üÂûÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÀ¸·Î Æò°¡°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ »óÇÏ Ä¡·ÉÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ III±Þ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ Á¶±â ¡ÈÄ·Î °³¿¬¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Á¶±â °¨º°Áø´ÜÀÇ ÇÑ µµ±¸·Î½á °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù. ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³Ä¡°úº´¿ø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ Hellman Ä¡·É IIA, IICÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î, ÃøµÎ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø, Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø, ¼®°í ¸ðÇü°ú ÀÓ»ó»çÁøÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó±³ÇÕ±º°ú ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ±º °¢ 50¸íÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̵éÀÇ Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Demirjian¹ýÀ¸·Î °¢ ±ºÀÇ »óÇÏ Ä¡·É ¹× Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ¸ÍÃâÀ²À» ±¸ÇÏ°í ±× Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³, ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. Á¤»ó±³ÇÕ±º°ú ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¿ª·É¿¡ ºñÇØ Ä¡·ÉÀÌ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¼ºÂ÷´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(p>0.05). 2. Á¤»ó±³ÇÕ±º°ú ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ±ºÀÇ »óÇÏ Ä¡·ÉÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â °¢°¢ 0.22¼¼¿Í 0.69¼¼·Î ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ±º¿¡¼­ ´õ Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05). 3. Á¤»ó±³ÇÕ±º¿¡ ºñÇØ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ±º¿¡¼­ »óÇÏ Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ¸ÍÃâÀ²ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(p<0.05).

It was easy to find that children of a skeletal anterior crossbite in the early mixed dentition period showed a stark difference in the dental maturity between their maxillary and mandibular teeth, if they have stronger physical characteristics. If the difference of dental age between maxillary and mandibular teeth which can be identified via panoramic radiographs may serve as an early sign of class III malocclusion, this is considered valuable as a tool of early detection diagnosis. We obtained lateral cephalometric radiographs, panoramic radiographs, working model and clinical images of patients of Hellman dental age IIA and IIC who visited the department of pediatric dentistry, Pusan National University Dental Hospital and examined them to select 50 patents for normal occlusion group and skeletal anterior crossbite group, respectively. Their panoramic radiographs were used for the Demirjian¡¯s method to figure out dental ages of maxillary and mandibular teeth of each group and the eruption rate of the first molars. Their differences are as follows: 1. In both groups, the dental ages from Demirjian¡¯s method were advanced than the chronological ages. No sexual dimorphism was detected for the chronological or dental age in either group (p>0.05). 2. The difference of dental age of maxillary and mandibular teeth between the normal occlusion group and crossbite group was 0.22 and 0.69 years, respectively, with a higher difference in crossbite group(p<0.05). 3. Compared to the normal occlusion group, the crossbite group showed a higher difference in the eruption rate between maxillary and mandibular first molar(p<0.05).

Å°¿öµå

Ä¡¾Æ¼º¼÷µµ;°ñ°Ý¼º ÀüÄ¡ºÎ ¹Ý´ë±³ÇÕ;Ä¡·É;Demirjian ¹ý
Dental Maturation;Skeletal Anteiror Crossbite;Dental age;Demirjian¡¯s method

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